
Pal DB, Chand R, Upadhyay PK et al (2018) Performance of water gas shift reaction catalysts: A review. Zhang G, Wang Y, Li X, Bai Y, Zheng L, Wu L et al (2018) Effect of Gd promoter on the structure and catalytic performance of mesoporous Ni/Al 2O 3–CeO 2 in dry reforming of methane. Catal Lett 151(12):3675–3689Ĭhen S, Zaffran J, Yang B (2020) Dry reforming of methane over the cobalt catalyst: Theoretical insights into the reaction kinetics and mechanism for catalyst deactivation. Meng Z, Wang Z, Li Y (2021) Hierarchical layered porous SiO 2 supported bimetallic NiM/EXVTM-SiO 2 (M = Co, Cu, Fe) catalysts derived from vermiculite for CO 2 reforming of methane. Yuan W, Wang Y, Zou Y, Tan W, Hou W, Zheng L et al (2016) Dry reforming of methane for syngas production over well-dispersed mesoporous NiCe 0.5Zr 0.5O 3 with Ni nanoparticles immobilized. Nature 352(6332):225–226īuelens LC, Galvita VV, Poelman H, Detavernier C, Marin GBJ (2016) Super-dry reforming of methane intensifies CO 2 utilization via Le Chatelier’s principle. J CO2 Util 10:67–77Īshcroft AT, Cheetham AK, Green M, Vernon PJN (1991) Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas using carbon dioxide. Sengupta S, Deo GJ (2015) Modifying alumina with CaO or MgO in supported Ni and Ni–Co catalysts and its effect on dry reforming of CH 4. Moreover, the catalytic performances were evaluated in a fixed bed tubular reactor, and the experimental results indicated Ni/Al 2O 3–Y 2O 3–3%Nd 2O 3 demonstrated an outstanding activity and stability at 800 ☌ owing to both inhibition of carbon deposition and Ni agglomeration, which was largely due to the sufficient oxygen vacancies. The XRD, BET, TEM, TG, CO 2-TPD and XPS were used to characterize the morphology and physicochemical properties of the prepared samples, confirming the Nd 2O 3 addition in Ni/Al 2O 3–Y 2O 3 catalysts behaved abundant oxygen vacancies, increased basicity of the support, mesoporous structures with small metallic Ni particle size, and high dispersion of Ni.


Nd 2O 3 promoted Ni-based catalysts have ample oxygen vacancies, which could promote the decomposition of carbon dioxide into CO and O* species and thus may perform a favorable anti-coking ability to overcome this difficulty, and Ni/Al 2O 3–Y 2O 3–x%Nd 2O 3 (x = 0, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4) catalysts were synthesized by sol–gel method and employed in DRM.
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